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Optical Component Finishing

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Silicon Carbide for Optical Component Finishing

Precision optical components demand exceptional surface quality, nanometer-level roughness, and flawless geometry. Our high-purity Silicon Carbide (SiC) abrasives are engineered specifically for polishing and finishing optical glass, crystal substrates, IR windows, and sapphire elements.

With tightly controlled particle size distribution, low metallic contamination, and tailored friability, our SiC products offer reliable performance for manufacturers of advanced photonic and imaging systems.

Critical Applications in Optical Component Finishing

1

Lens Surface Polishing

F800–F1200 SiC ensures ultra-smooth surface generation with sub-nanometer Ra, ideal for spherical and aspherical lenses made of glass or sapphire.

2

Infrared Window Finishing

Specialized SiC formulations enable precision lapping and polishing of ZnSe, ZnS, Ge, and other IR window materials with minimal sub-surface damage.

3

Crystal Substrate Preparation

High-purity SiC abrasives are used to prepare YAG, LiNbO₃, and quartz substrates for optical coatings and waveguide fabrication.

4

Edge Grinding of Optical Elements

F400–F600 SiC grains deliver chip-free edge finishing of lenses and filters prior to coating or dicing.

5

Bandpass Filter Smoothing

SiC helps achieve uniform thickness and minimal warpage for multi-layer filter substrates in laser and imaging optics.

6

Surface Conditioning for Coating

SiC abrasives are used for pre-coating texturing of optics to improve thin film adhesion and durability.

Optical-Grade Silicon Carbide Specifications

Grade SiC Purity Grit Range Free Carbon Applications
OptiPolish-S 99.9% F800–F1200 < 0.03% Final polish of optical lenses and windows
CrystalLap-X 99.85% F600–F1000 < 0.05% Flat lapping of crystal substrates
EdgeFinish-Pro 99.5% F400–F600 < 0.08% Edge finishing of optical parts

Key Benefits for Optical Manufacturers

Scratch-Free Finishes

Minimized oversized particle content ensures smooth, defect-free surfaces ready for anti-reflection or mirror coatings.

Improved Throughput

Higher material removal rate compared to ceria-based systems shortens process time without sacrificing accuracy.

Lower Total Cost

Reduced slurry usage and lower reject rates contribute to significant operational savings for high-volume optics production.

Process Integration & Technical Support

  • On-site Process Guidance — Tailored optimization for your polishing workflow
  • Custom Abrasive Formulations — Engineered SiC for specific lens or filter types
  • Pad and Slurry Matching — Recommendations for best results with your existing equipment
  • Full COA Documentation — Every lot includes certified purity and particle specs

Performance Comparison with Other Abrasives

Metric Ceria Alumina Sanhui SiC
Surface Roughness (Ra, nm) 2.5–3.5 1.8–2.5 0.6–1.0
Removal Rate (μm/min) 0.4–0.6 0.6–0.9 1.0–1.3
Contamination Risk Moderate Moderate Low
Slurry Stability Low Medium High

Case Study: Sapphire Lens Polishing

Client: European optical component manufacturer

Challenge: Achieve sub-nanometer surface finish on sapphire optics used in thermal imaging systems

Solution: Implementation of Sanhui OptiPolish-S SiC with precision slurry dilution and pressure adjustment

  • Surface roughness reduced from 1.3nm to 0.6nm Ra
  • Throughput improved by 20%
  • Defect rate cut by 60%

Technical Documentation & Resources

PDF
Polishing Optical Glass with SiC – Technical White Paper
2.3 MB
PDF
Safety Data Sheet – Optical-Grade Silicon Carbide
1.7 MB
PDF
Application Guidelines – Optical Finishing with SiC
3.1 MB

Frequently Asked Questions

How does SiC compare to cerium oxide for optical polishing applications?

While cerium oxide remains a common abrasive for softer optical glass, silicon carbide excels in polishing harder substrates such as sapphire, quartz, and infrared window materials. SiC provides faster material removal, tighter particle control, and superior scratch resistance, especially in applications where chemical reactivity is less important than mechanical finish. In many optical workflows, SiC significantly reduces cycle time and slurry costs without compromising surface integrity.

What quality control measures ensure consistent polishing results?

Each lot of our optical-grade SiC is subjected to a rigorous quality assurance protocol: (1) Incoming raw material purity verified by XRF and ICP-MS; (2) Particle size control confirmed using dynamic light scattering and SEM; (3) Oversize particles removed via air classification; (4) Batch-level statistical process control to monitor d50, PSD, and sphericity; (5) Final product tested on optical-grade glass and sapphire coupons; (6) Full Certificate of Analysis (COA) with every shipment, documenting 10+ key parameters including trace metal levels, carbon content, and shape index. This ensures reliable, repeatable performance for demanding optical finishing operations.

Can your SiC be used on precision optical filters and coatings?

Yes. Our SiC abrasives are ideal for pre- and post-coating polishing of filters, beamsplitters, and high-reflectivity optics. The controlled friability and ultra-low metallic contamination make them suitable for AR, HR, and dielectric coatings where adhesion and optical clarity are critical. Our OptiPolish-S grade has been validated by multiple customers in EUV lithography, laser optics, and military optics industries for these applications.

Is it compatible with existing slurry and pad systems?

Our SiC abrasives are engineered to integrate seamlessly with most standard polishing pads, carrier fluids, and equipment. They are compatible with polyurethane pads, flocked cloth pads, and composite pads used in high-precision polishing tools. Our technical team can assist with process tuning, including slurry dilution ratios, polishing pressures, and conditioning cycles to optimize your existing setup for SiC-based workflows.

Request a Quote or Technical Consultation

Let our optical finishing specialists assist you in selecting the best SiC abrasives for your application. Contact us now for technical support or to request product samples.

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